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Syracuse, Sicily, Dionysios I–405–367 BCE/ Head of Arethusa/Octopus AE11
£25.00
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Origin: Syracuse, Sicily (Greek Colony).
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Date: Approximately 405–367 BCE (Reign of Dionysios I).
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Denomination: Bronze Litra (or Chalkous).
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Weight: 0.88 grams (Standard: 0.7g – 1.0g).
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Diameter: 11 mm.
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Metal: Bronze.
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Obverse (Front): Head of the nymph Arethusa. She was the patron deity of Syracuse; legend says she fled from Greece under the sea and emerged as a freshwater spring on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse.
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Reverse (Back): An Octopus. This was a "canting symbol" for the city's maritime identity, representing their dominance over the Ionian Sea and the abundance of their local waters.
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Ex T & T The Jennifer collection